The US prison/jail statistics are horrific
- We have the world's greatest per capita prison population, as a comparison, 7 times greater than that of Canada.
-We have 5% of the world's population and 25% of the world's prison population.
I have been pondering this issue for a long time. Why does the world's greatest democracy incarcerate such large numbers of its population? Particularly the poor and less privileged.
Change will be difficult since there are so many 'vested interests' at stake.
Unions - Jobs would be lost with less jails and prisons.
Private Prisons - Profit. Where is the incentive to lock less people up?
Elected Lawmakers - Running their campaigns on 'Getting tough' on crime and voted into office by a thoughtless public.
The major reasons for our enormous prison population are:
Mental illness is, to a large extent, ignored and not understood by the courts.
People are charged and jailed with felonies that are in many cases minor offenses. They serve their time and are released. This is where the problem really lies. Firstly the released inmate's future, for the next 3 years at least, is going to rely on the attitude and 'character' of the parole officer.
Secondly the parolee now has a felony that is public record. Now try and get a job with a felony record. Try while being poor, not well educated, no family support and out on the street. How are you going to survive? Guess what? There is an 80% chance of you 'messing up', perhaps something as small as stealing a slice of pizza just to get by. You are going back to prison. The cycle is complete and the Criminal Industrial Complex advances. More prisons, more prison guards, more private 'for profit 'prisons.
We have a legal system. But do we have a justice system?